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Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy Regimen Library

HN SAL Metastatic - CAP [CYCLOPHOSPHamide, DOXOrubicin and cISplatin]

Treatment Overview

Cycles 1 to 6 - 21 days

Cycle length:
21

Cycle details

Cycles 1 to 6 - 21 days

Medication Dose Route Days Max Duration
olanzapine * 5 mg oral administration 1 to 4
aprepitant 125 mg oral administration 1
aprepitant 80 mg oral administration 2, 3
dexamethasone * 12 mg oral administration 1
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration 2, 3, 4
ondansetron 8 mg oral administration 1
DOXOrubicin 50 mg/m² intravenous 1 15 minutes
CYCLOPHOSPHamide * 500 mg/m² intravenous 1 60 minutes
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 10 mmol intravenous 1 60 minutes
cISplatin 50 mg/m² intravenous 1 60 minutes
sodium chloride 0.9 % intravenous 1 60 minutes
ondansetron 8 mg oral administration 1
cycliZINE 50 mg Three times daily oral administration 1

Full details

Cycles 1 to 6 - 21 days

Day: 1

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
olanzapine * 5 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to chemotherapy. This medicine may make you sleepy and make it dangerous to drive or operate machinery. Limit alcohol intake. Some centres may choose to omit pre-chemotherapy dose or advise patient to take the night before chemotherapy if patient has to drive to appointment.
aprepitant 125 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to chemotherapy.
dexamethasone * 12 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to chemotherapy with food.
ondansetron 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to chemotherapy.
DOXOrubicin 50 mg/m² intravenous 15 minutes
Instructions:
Warning vesicant—ensure vein is patent prior to administration, administer vesicant as per institutional policy and monitor for signs of extravasation throughout administration.
CYCLOPHOSPHamide * 500 mg/m² intravenous 60 minutes
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 10 mmol intravenous 60 minutes
Instructions:
In 1000 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%, prior to cISplatin infusion.
cISplatin 50 mg/m² intravenous 60 minutes
Instructions:
In 500 - 1000 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%, depending on stability. Ensure patient has passed urine as per institutional policy. Hypersensitivity risk increases with number of cycles of cISplatin.
sodium chloride 0.9 % intravenous 60 minutes
Quantity:1000 mL
Instructions:
After cISplatin infusion. If cISplatin is infused in 1000 mL, centres may choose to omit this bag of fluid.
ondansetron 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
EIGHT hours after chemotherapy OR before bed.
cycliZINE 50 mg Three times daily oral administration
Instructions:
When required for nausea and/or vomiting. Warning: may cause drowsiness. Consider starting dose at 25 mg and increasing as tolerated/required. The choice of rescue antiemetic may be substituted to reflect institutional policy or individual patient characteristics. Note that domperidone is not recommended in combination with olanzapine and ondansetron due to potential risk of QT prolongation.

Day: 2

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
olanzapine * 5 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily. This medicine may make you sleepy and make it dangerous to drive or operate machinery. Limit alcohol intake.
aprepitant 80 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily in the morning.
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily in the morning with food.

Day: 3

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
olanzapine * 5 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily. This medicine may make you sleepy and make it dangerous to drive or operate machinery. Limit alcohol intake.
aprepitant 80 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily in the morning.
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily in the morning with food.

Day: 4

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
olanzapine * 5 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily. This medicine may make you sleepy and make it dangerous to drive or operate machinery. Limit alcohol intake.
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONCE daily in the morning with food.

Supportive Care Factors

Factor Value
Emetogenicity: High
Hydration: Routine hydration recommended

References

Laurie, S. A. and L. Licitra. 2006. "Systemic therapy in the palliative management of advanced salivary gland cancers." J Clin Oncol 24(17):2673-2678., PMID: 16763282

Laurie, S. A., A. L. Ho, M. G. Fury, et al. 2011. "Systemic therapy in the management of metastatic or locally recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands: a systematic review." Lancet Oncol 12(8):815-824., PMID: 21147032

Airoldi, M., F. Pedani, G. Succo, et al. 2001. "Phase II randomized trial comparing vinorelbine versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin in patients with recurrent salivary gland malignancies." Cancer 91(3):541-547., PMID: 11169936

Licitra, L., R. Cavina, C. Grandi, et al. 1996. "Cisplatin, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in advanced salivary gland carcinoma. A phase II trial of 22 patients." Ann Oncol 7(6):640-642., PMID: 8879381

Dreyfuss, A. I., J. R. Clark, B. G. Fallon, et al. 1987. "Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy for advanced carcinomas of salivary gland origin." Cancer 60(12):2869-2872., PMID: 2824016

Creagan, E., Woods,J. & Schaid, D. et al. 1988. "Cisplatin-based chemotherapy for neoplasms arising from salivary glands and contiguous structures in the head and neck." Cancer 62 (11): 2313-9., PMID: 3179947

Boulanger J, Boursiquot JN, Cournoyer G, et al. Management of hypersensitivity to platinum- and taxane-based chemotherapy: cepo review and clinical recommendations. Curr Oncol. 2014;21(4):e630-e641., PMID: 25089112

Castells, M.C., Matulonis, U.A., and Horton, TM. Infusion reactions to systemic chemotherapy. Savarese DMF and Feldweg AM, ed. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/infusion-reactions-to-systemic-chemotherapy (Accessed 26 March 2021).

* The medicines, doses, combinations, and schedule in this treatment regimen have been carefully reviewed against international best practice guidelines by specialists in medical oncology around New Zealand and this advice has been accepted for publication by Te Aho o Te Kahu (the Cancer Control Agency). Sometimes medicines that are used in routine clinical practice have not been through a formal review process by the NZ Medicines Regulator Medsafe and are therefore considered unapproved or off-label. These medicines are legally able to be prescribed through sections 25 and 29 of the Medicines Act and by obtaining informed consent from patients. All treatment regimens listed on this website have been through robust peer review and are considered an accepted standard of care, whether prescribed through sections 25 or 29 or carrying formal Medsafe Approval.

s29: This symbol indicates that some formulations of the associated medicine are legally only able to be prescribed under section 29 of the Medicines Act. You can see which formulations are section 29 by hovering over the s29 symbol. You can access full medication details from the New Zealand Formulary by clicking on the medication name. Each clinician retains full responsibility for ensuring they have complied with all relevant obligations and requirements of section 29 including obtaining informed patient consent prior to prescribing the applicable medicine.