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Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy Regimen Library

HN SQCC NON-Metastatic - CETUximab chemoradiation

Treatment Overview

Commence cycle 1 (Loading dose) one week prior to radiotherapy and cycle 2 concurrently with radiotherapy or as per institutional policy.

Cycle 1 - 7 days - Loading dose

Cycle length:
7

Cycles 2 to 8 - 7 days - Maintenance dose

Cycle length:
7

Cycle details

Cycle 1 - 7 days - Loading dose

Medication Dose Route Days Max Duration
doxycycline * 100 mg Once daily oral administration 0
hydrocortisone * 1 % Once daily topical administration 0
avobenzone + homosalate + octisalate + octocrilene + oxybenzone 50 g topical administration 0
cetostearyl alcohol + paraffin liquid + paraffin soft white 50 g Once daily topical administration 0
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration 1
loratadine * 10 mg oral administration 1
CETUximab 400 mg/m² intravenous 1 120 minutes
loperamide 2 mg oral administration 1

Cycles 2 to 8 - 7 days - Maintenance dose

Medication Dose Route Days Max Duration
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration 1
loratadine * 10 mg oral administration 1
CETUximab 250 mg/m² intravenous 1 60 minutes
loperamide 2 mg oral administration 1

Full details

Cycle 1 - 7 days - Loading dose

Day: 0

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
doxycycline * 100 mg Once daily oral administration
Instructions:
To prevent rash. Commence taking the day before CETUximab infusion and continue for 6 weeks or as per institutional policy. If no rash develops after 6 weeks, consider stopping. Take each dose with food and a large glass of water. Swallow whole, do not crush or chew. Remain sitting upright or standing for at least 30 minutes afterwards. Do not take indigestion remedies, iron or calcium preparations within 2 hours of taking this medicine. Protect yourself from too much natural or artificial sunlight while being treated with this medicine.
hydrocortisone * 1 % Once daily topical administration
Instructions:
Apply to the face, hands, feet, neck, back and chest at bedtime or as directed by your oncologist to prevent rash. If no rash develops after 6 weeks, consider stopping.
avobenzone + homosalate + octisalate + octocrilene + oxybenzone 50 g topical administration
Instructions:
SPF 50+ Sunscreen—apply to skin 30 minutes before going outdoors as directed by your oncologist. Certified condition for subsidy. Quantity is approximate only, prescriber discretion required. Whilst this is the subsidised preparation, alternative SPF 50+ sunscreen preparations may also be suitable.
cetostearyl alcohol + paraffin liquid + paraffin soft white 50 g Once daily topical administration
Instructions:
Apply as a moisturiser to the face, hands, feet, neck, back and chest each morning or as directed by your oncologist. Quantity is approximate only, prescriber discretion required. Whilst this is a subsidised preparation, other moisturisers may also be suitable.

Day: 1

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to CETUximab with food.
loratadine * 10 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to CETUximab.
CETUximab 400 mg/m² intravenous 120 minutes
Instructions:
Maximum rate of 5 mg/min for initial loading dose. Doses above 600 mg will have a longer infusion duration than 120 minutes. Most centres have a mandatory observation period of 60 minutes after first two exposures.
loperamide 2 mg oral administration
Instructions:
Take TWO capsules (=4 mg) at onset of loose bowel motions and a further ONE capsule (=2 mg) for every loose bowel motion (maximum of EIGHT capsules in 24 hours), or use as directed by oncologist or haematologist.

Cycles 2 to 8 - 7 days - Maintenance dose

Day: 1

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
dexamethasone * 8 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to CETUximab with food.
loratadine * 10 mg oral administration
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to CETUximab.
CETUximab 250 mg/m² intravenous 60 minutes
Instructions:
Maximum rate of 10 mg/min for maintenance dose. Most centres have a mandatory observation period of 60 minutes after first two exposures.
loperamide 2 mg oral administration
Instructions:
Take TWO capsules (=4 mg) at onset of loose bowel motions and a further ONE capsule (=2 mg) for every loose bowel motion (maximum of EIGHT capsules in 24 hours), or use as directed by oncologist or haematologist.

Supportive Care Factors

Factor Value
Diarrhoea risk: Anti-diarrhoeals are usually prescribed with this treatment
Emetogenicity: Minimal
Growth factor support: Growth factor prophylaxis not recommended
Hypersensitivity / Infusion related reaction risk: High - routine premedication recommended

References

Bonner, J. A., P. M. Harari, J. Giralt, et al. 2006. "Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck." N.Engl.J Med. 354(6):567-578., PMID: 16467544

Gillison, M. L., A. M. Trotti, J. Harris et al. 2019. "Radiotherapy plus cetuximab or cisplatin in human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer (NRG Oncology RTOG 1016): a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial." Lancet 393(10166):40-50., PMID: 30449625

Mehanna, H., M. Robinson, A. Hartley, et al. 2019. "Radiotherapy plus cisplatin or cetuximab in low-risk human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer (De-ESCALaTE HPV): an open-label randomised controlled phase 3 trial." Lancet 393(10166):51-60., PMID: 30449623

Pryor, D. I., S. V. Porceddu, B. H. Burmeister, et al. 2009. "Enhanced toxicity with concurrent cetuximab and radiotherapy in head and neck cancer." Radiother Oncol 90(2):172-176., PMID: 18976827

Staar S, Rudat V, et al. Intensified hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy limits the additional benefit of simultaneous chemotherapy--results of a multicentric randomized German trial in advanced head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Aug 1;50(5):1161-71. , PMID: 11483325

Hofheinz RD, Deplanque G, Komatsu Y, et al. Recommendations for the Prophylactic Management of Skin Reactions Induced by Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors in Patients With Solid Tumors. Oncologist. 2016;21(12):1483-1491. , PMID: 27449521

Lacouture ME, Anadkat MJ, Bensadoun RJ, Bryce J, Chan A, Epstein JB, Eaby-Sandy B, Murphy BA; MASCC Skin Toxicity Study Group. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of EGFR inhibitor-associated dermatologic toxicities. Support Care Cancer. 2011 Aug;19(8):1079-95. , PMID: 21630130

Deplanque, Gaël, et al. “Doxycycline for prevention of erlotinib-induced rash in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after failure of first-line chemotherapy: A randomized, open-label trial”. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2016 Jun 1;74.6 (2016):1077-85., PMID: 26946985

Dika, E. and Patrizi, A. “Prevention of erlotinib-induced folliculitis with doxycycline”. Dermatologic therapy, 30.1 (2017): e12419., PMID: 27592506

Healthcare Logistics Ltd. Erbitux New Zealand Data Sheet 4 September 2018. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/e/Erbituxinf.pdf (Accessed 22 June 2021)

* The medicines, doses, combinations, and schedule in this treatment regimen have been carefully reviewed against international best practice guidelines by specialists in medical oncology around New Zealand and this advice has been accepted for publication by Te Aho o Te Kahu (the Cancer Control Agency). Sometimes medicines that are used in routine clinical practice have not been through a formal review process by the NZ Medicines Regulator Medsafe and are therefore considered unapproved or off-label. These medicines are legally able to be prescribed through sections 25 and 29 of the Medicines Act and by obtaining informed consent from patients. All treatment regimens listed on this website have been through robust peer review and are considered an accepted standard of care, whether prescribed through sections 25 or 29 or carrying formal Medsafe Approval.

s29: This symbol indicates that some formulations of the associated medicine are legally only able to be prescribed under section 29 of the Medicines Act. You can see which formulations are section 29 by hovering over the s29 symbol. You can access full medication details from the New Zealand Formulary by clicking on the medication name. Each clinician retains full responsibility for ensuring they have complied with all relevant obligations and requirements of section 29 including obtaining informed patient consent prior to prescribing the applicable medicine.