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Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy Regimen Library

LYM NHL B-cell - DA-R-EPOCH [Dose-adjusted RITUximab, etoposide, prEDNIsone, vinCRISTine, CYCLOPHOSPHamide and DOXOrubicin] [9 levels]

Treatment Overview

Number of cycles: Minimum 6, maximum 8. Give 2 cycles beyond complete remission or stable disease. 


First cycle is always given as LEVEL 1, subsequent cycle levels are determined by neutrophil and platelet counts as per Table:

LEVEL 1: Starting Level

First cycle is always given as LEVEL 1, subsequent cycle levels are determined by neutrophil and platelet counts (see Table above).

LEVEL minus 1

This may be used as Cycles 2 to 8.

Cycle 1 is always given as LEVEL 1.

LEVEL minus 2

This may be used as Cycles 3 to 8.

For Cycles 1 and 2 see higher levels.

LEVEL minus 3

This may be used as Cycles 4 to 8.

For Cycles 1, 2 and 3 see higher levels.

LEVEL 2

This may be used for Cycles 2 to 8.

Cycle 1 is always given as LEVEL 1.

LEVEL 3

This may be used as Cycles 3 to 8.

For Cycles 1 and 2 see lower levels.

LEVEL 4

This may be used as Cycles 4 to 8.

For cycles 1, 2 and 3 see lower levels.

LEVEL 5

This may be used as Cycle 5 to 8.

For Cycles 1, 2, 3 and 4 see lower levels.

LEVEL 6

This may be used as Cycle 6 to 8.

For Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 see lower levels.

Supportive Care Factors

Factor Value
Antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B virus: Required for anti–HBc positive patients at risk of reactivation
Antiviral prophylaxis for herpes virus: Routine antiviral prophylaxis may be considered
Constipation risk: laxatives are usually prescribed
Emetogenicity: Variable
Gastroprotection: Gastroprotection may be considered
Growth factor support: Recommended for primary prophylaxis
Hydration: Variable
Hypersensitivity / Infusion related reaction risk: High - routine premedication recommended
Mesna uroprotection: Variable
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis: Routine antibiotic prophylaxis recommended
Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis: Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis is recommended

Hydration: Recommended for Levels 5 and 6; consider for Levels 3 and 4.

Mesna uroprotection: Recommended for Levels 5 and 6; consider for Levels 3 and 4.

Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis: Recommended for cycle 1 and consider for subsequent cycles.

References

Wilson, W. H., M. L. Grossbard, S. Pittaluga, et al. 2002. "Dose-adjusted EPOCH chemotherapy for untreated large B-cell lymphomas: a pharmacodynamic approach with high efficacy." Blood 99(8):2685-2693. , PMID: 11929754

Dunleavy, K., S. Pittaluga, M. Shovlin, et al. 2013. "Low-intensity therapy in adults with Burkitt's lymphoma." N Engl J Med 369(20):1915-1925., PMID: 24224624

Roschewski M, Dunleavy K, Abramson JS, et al. Risk-adapted therapy in adults with Burkitt lymphoma: Results of NCI 9177, a multicenter prospective phase II study of DAEPOCH-R [abstract]. Blood 2017;130 (Suppl 1):Abstract 188.

Dunleavy, K., S. Pittaluga, L. S. Maeda, et al. 2013. "Dose-adjusted EPOCH-Rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma." N Engl J Med 368(15):1408-1416., PMID: 23574119

Dunleavy, K., M. A. Fanale, J. S. Abramson, et al. 2018. "Dose-adjusted EPOCH-R (etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and Rituximab) in untreated aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with MYC rearrangement: a prospective, multicentre, single-arm phase 2 study." Lancet Haematol 5(12):e609-e617. , PMID: 30501868

Howlett, C., S. J. Snedecor, D. J. Landsburg, et al. 2015. "Front-line, dose-escalated immunochemotherapy is associated with a significant progression-free survival advantage in patients with double-hit lymphomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Br J Haematol 170(4):504-514., PMID: 25907897

Chihara D, Westin JR, Miranda RN, et al. Dose adjusted-EPOCH-R and mediastinal disease may improve outcomes for patients with gray-zone lymphoma. Br J Haematol 2017;179:503-506., PMID: 27378601

Wilson WH, Pittaluga S, Nicolae A, et al. A prospective study of mediastinal gray-zone lymphoma. Blood 2014;124:1563-1569., PMID: 25024303

Reddy P, Kanan S, Cowan A, Warren H, Till B, Shadman M, Cassaday R, Press O, Shustov A, Gopal A, Smith SD. Pegylated GCSF Can Be Used With First-Line da-EPOCH-R Without Compromising Dose Intensity, Safety, or Efficacy. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2017 Dec;17(12):e87-e90. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.08.098. Epub 2017 Aug 14., PMID: 28870643

Wei C, Zhang Y, Wang W, Zhang W. Optimizing Dose-Adjusted EPOCH Chemotherapy with Long-Acting Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor During the COVID-19 Epidemic. Cancer Manag Res. 2021 Apr 13;13:3219-3225. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S301027., PMID: 33880064

Doyle J, Raggatt M, Slavin M, McLachlan SA, Strasser SI, Sasadeusz JJ, Howell J, Hajkowicz K, Nandurkar H, Johnston A, Bak N, Thompson AJ. Hepatitis B management during immunosuppression for haematological and solid organ malignancies: an Australian consensus statement. Med J Aust. 2019 Jun;210(10):462-468. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50160. Epub 2019 May 19., PMID: 31104328

Medicines and Hepatitis B Reactivation Prescriber Update 38(1): 2-3 March 2017 https://medsafe.govt.nz/profs/PUArticles/March2017/MedicinesAndHepatitisB.htm

Rituximab and Hepatitis B Reactivation Prescriber Update 34(3):27 September 2013 https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/PUArticles/Sept2013RituximabHepB.htm

Regimen details sometimes vary slightly from the published literature after recommendation by expert committee consensus.

* The medicines, doses, combinations, and schedule in this treatment regimen have been carefully reviewed against international best practice guidelines by specialists in medical oncology around New Zealand and this advice has been accepted for publication by Te Aho o Te Kahu (the Cancer Control Agency). Sometimes medicines that are used in routine clinical practice have not been through a formal review process by the NZ Medicines Regulator Medsafe and are therefore considered unapproved or off-label. These medicines are legally able to be prescribed through sections 25 and 29 of the Medicines Act and by obtaining informed consent from patients. All treatment regimens listed on this website have been through robust peer review and are considered an accepted standard of care, whether prescribed through sections 25 or 29 or carrying formal Medsafe Approval.

s29: This symbol indicates that some formulations of the associated medicine are legally only able to be prescribed under section 29 of the Medicines Act. You can see which formulations are section 29 by hovering over the s29 symbol. You can access full medication details from the New Zealand Formulary by clicking on the medication name. Each clinician retains full responsibility for ensuring they have complied with all relevant obligations and requirements of section 29 including obtaining informed patient consent prior to prescribing the applicable medicine.