Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy Regimen Library
PCN MM Relapsed - BTD-PACE [bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, cISplatin, DOXOrubicin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide and etoposide]
Treatment Overview
This regimen contains a medicine where one or more biosimilars may exist. Any biosimilars used have been reviewed by the regulator (Medsafe) and relevant specialists were consulted nationally. Where regulators, in consultation with relevant specialists, have agreed that there are no clinically significant differences in either safety or effectiveness between a biosimilar and originator product, these drugs may be used interchangeably.
Cycle 1 - 28 days
bortezomib: ONLY administer subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.
cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide and DOXOrubicin: Some centres may choose to admix cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide (as phosphate) or DOXOrubicin per institutional practice and stability information.
Cycles 2 to 3 - 28 days
bortezomib: ONLY administer subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.
cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide and DOXOrubicin: Some centres may choose to admix cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide (as phosphate) or DOXOrubicin per institutional practice and stability information.
Cycle details
Cycle 1 - 28 days
Medication | Dose | Route | Days | Max Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration | 1 to 4 | |
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection | 1, 4, 8, 11 |
|
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate | 10 mmol | intravenous | 1 | 60 minutes |
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
pegFILGRASTIM | 6 mg | subcutaneous injection | 6 | |
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration | 1 to 28 |
bortezomib: ONLY administer subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.
cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide and DOXOrubicin: Some centres may choose to admix cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide (as phosphate) or DOXOrubicin per institutional practice and stability information.
Cycles 2 to 3 - 28 days
Medication | Dose | Route | Days | Max Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration | 1 to 4 | |
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection | 1, 4, 8, 11 |
|
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate | 10 mmol | intravenous | 1 | 60 minutes |
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 1 to 4 | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
pegFILGRASTIM | 6 mg | subcutaneous injection | 6 | |
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration | 1 to 28 |
bortezomib: ONLY administer subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.
cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide and DOXOrubicin: Some centres may choose to admix cISplatin, CYCLOPHOSPHamide, etoposide (as phosphate) or DOXOrubicin per institutional practice and stability information.
Full details
Cycle 1 - 28 days
Day: 1
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to chemotherapy with food. |
|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate | 10 mmol | intravenous | 60 minutes |
Instructions:
In 1000 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%, prior to cISplatin infusion. |
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 2
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food. |
|
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 3
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food. |
|
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 4
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food. |
|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 5
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 6
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
pegFILGRASTIM | 6 mg | subcutaneous injection | ||
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 7
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 8
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 9
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 10
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 11
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 12
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 13
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 14
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 15
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 16
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 17
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 18
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 19
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 20
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 21
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 22
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 23
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 24
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 25
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 26
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 27
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 28
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 50 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Cycles 2 to 3 - 28 days
Day: 1
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
ONE hour prior to chemotherapy with food. |
|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate | 10 mmol | intravenous | 60 minutes |
Instructions:
In 1000 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%, prior to cISplatin infusion. |
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 2
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food. |
|
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 3
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food. |
|
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 4
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
dexamethasone * | 40 mg flat dosing Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food. |
|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
cISplatin * | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
CYCLOPHOSPHamide | 400 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
etoposide (as phosphate) * | 40 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
DOXOrubicin | 10 mg/m² Once daily | intravenous | 24 hours Min: 24 hours |
Instructions:
|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 5
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 6
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
pegFILGRASTIM | 6 mg | subcutaneous injection | ||
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 7
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 8
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 9
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 10
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 11
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
bortezomib * | 1 mg/m² | subcutaneous injection |
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal. |
|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 12
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 13
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 14
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 15
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 16
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 17
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 18
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 19
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 20
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 21
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 22
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 23
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 24
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 25
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 26
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 27
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Day: 28
Medication | Dose | Route | Max duration | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
thalidomide * | 100 mg Once daily | oral administration |
Instructions:
Additional details:
Take at night at least an hour after food.
|
Additional details
Section 1: Teratogenic effects
All patients must fulfil the requirements of the pregnancy prevention risk management programme to ensure pregnant women are not exposed to thalidomide.
Supportive Care Factors
Factor | Value |
---|---|
Antifungal prophylaxis: | Routine antifungal prophylaxis may be considered |
Antiviral prophylaxis for herpes virus: | Routine antiviral prophylaxis recommended |
Emetogenicity: | Variable |
Gastroprotection: | Gastroprotection may be considered |
Growth factor support: | Recommended for primary prophylaxis |
Hydration: | Routine hydration recommended |
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis: | Routine antibiotic prophylaxis recommended |
Thromboprophylaxis: | Thromboprophylaxis is recommended |
Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis: | Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis may be considered |
Antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B virus: Guidance is limited to high-risk anti-cancer medicines. Clinicians will need to assess individual patient risk for other anti-cancer medicines.
Emetogenicity:
- HIGH days 1 to 4;
- MINIMAL to LOW (thalidomide).
References
Regimen details sometimes vary slightly from the published literature after recommendation by expert committee consensus.
* The medicines, doses, combinations, and schedule in this treatment regimen have been carefully reviewed against international best practice guidelines by specialists in medical oncology around New Zealand and this advice has been accepted for publication by Te Aho o Te Kahu (the Cancer Control Agency). Sometimes medicines that are used in routine clinical practice have not been through a formal review process by the NZ Medicines Regulator Medsafe and are therefore considered unapproved or off-label. These medicines are legally able to be prescribed through sections 25 and 29 of the Medicines Act and by obtaining informed consent from patients. All treatment regimens listed on this website have been through robust peer review and are considered an accepted standard of care, whether prescribed through sections 25 or 29 or carrying formal Medsafe Approval.
s29: This symbol indicates that some formulations of the associated medicine are legally only able to be prescribed under section 29 of the Medicines Act. You can see which formulations are section 29 by hovering over the s29 symbol. You can access full medication details from the New Zealand Formulary by clicking on the medication name. Each clinician retains full responsibility for ensuring they have complied with all relevant obligations and requirements of section 29 including obtaining informed patient consent prior to prescribing the applicable medicine.