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Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy Regimen Library

PCN MM - BMP [bortezomib, melphalan and prEDNISone]

Treatment Overview

Cycles 1 to 12 - 35 days

Cycle length:
35

Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.

Cycle details

Cycles 1 to 12 - 35 days

Medication Dose Route Days Max Duration
prEDNISone 60 mg/m² Once daily oral administration 1 to 4
bortezomib * 1.3 mg/m² subcutaneous injection 1, 8, 15,
22
melphalan 9 mg/m² Once daily oral administration 1 to 4

Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.

Full details

Cycles 1 to 12 - 35 days

Day: 1

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
prEDNISone 60 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food.
bortezomib * 1.3 mg/m² subcutaneous injection
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.
melphalan 9 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:

Swallow whole with a large glass of water. Take at the same time of day and same timing in relation to food. Absorption of melphalan is highly variable and can be reduced by food.

KEEP IN FRIDGE - DO NOT FREEZE.

Round dose to closest multiple of 2 mg tablets.

Day: 2

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
prEDNISone 60 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food.
melphalan 9 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:

Swallow whole with a large glass of water. Take at the same time of day and same timing in relation to food. Absorption of melphalan is highly variable and can be reduced by food.

KEEP IN FRIDGE - DO NOT FREEZE.

Round dose to closest multiple of 2 mg tablets.

Day: 3

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
prEDNISone 60 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food.
melphalan 9 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:

Swallow whole with a large glass of water. Take at the same time of day and same timing in relation to food. Absorption of melphalan is highly variable and can be reduced by food.

KEEP IN FRIDGE - DO NOT FREEZE.

Round dose to closest multiple of 2 mg tablets.

Day: 4

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
prEDNISone 60 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:
Take in the morning with food.
melphalan 9 mg/m² Once daily oral administration
Instructions:

Swallow whole with a large glass of water. Take at the same time of day and same timing in relation to food. Absorption of melphalan is highly variable and can be reduced by food.

KEEP IN FRIDGE - DO NOT FREEZE.

Round dose to closest multiple of 2 mg tablets.

Day: 8

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
bortezomib * 1.3 mg/m² subcutaneous injection
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.

Day: 15

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
bortezomib * 1.3 mg/m² subcutaneous injection
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.

Day: 22

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
bortezomib * 1.3 mg/m² subcutaneous injection
Instructions:
Bortezomib is ONLY to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously as per protocol. Other routes of administration may be fatal.

Supportive Care Factors

Factor Value
Antiviral prophylaxis for herpes virus: Routine antiviral prophylaxis recommended
Emetogenicity: Variable
Gastroprotection: Gastroprotection may be considered
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis: Routine antibiotic prophylaxis may be considered
Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis: Tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis may be considered

Antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B virus: Guidance is limited to high-risk anti-cancer medicines. Clinicians will need to assess individual patient risk for other anti-cancer medicines.

Emetogenicity: MINIMAL to LOW days 1 to 4; MINIMAL days 8, 15, 22.

References

Palumbo, A., S. Bringhen, A. Larocca, et al. 2014. "Bortezomib-melphalan-prEDNIsone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prEDNIsone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival." J Clin Oncol 32(7):634-640. , PMID: 24449241

Quach, H. and M. H. Prince on behalf of MSAG. 2017. “Clinical practice guideline multiple myeloma.” Myeloma Foundation of Australia.

Morgan, G. J., J. A. Child, W. M. Gregory, et al. 2011. "Effects of zoledronic acid versus clodronic acid on skeletal morbidity in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MRC Myeloma IX): secondary outcomes from a randomised controlled trial." Lancet Oncol 12(8):743-752. , PMID: 21771568

San Miguel, J. F., R. Schlag, N. K. Khuageva, et al. 2008. "Bortezomib plus melphalan and prEDNIsone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma." N Engl J Med 359(9):906-917. , PMID: 18753647

Mateos, M. V., A. Oriol, J. Martinez-Lopez, et al. 2010. "Bortezomib, melphalan, and prEDNIsone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prEDNIsone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prEDNIsone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myeloma: a randomised trial." Lancet Oncol 11(10):934-941. , PMID: 20739218

Mateos, M. V., S. Bringhen, P. G. Richardson, et al. 2014. "Bortezomib cumulative dose, efficacy, and tolerability with three different bortezomib-melphalan-prEDNIsone regimens in previously untreated myeloma patients ineligible for high-dose therapy." Haematologica 99(6):1114-1122. , PMID: 24763402

Healthcare Logistics Alkeran New Zealand Medicine Datasheet 28 September 2021 https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/datasheet/a/alkerantab.pdf

Juno Pharmaceuticals NZ Ltd. Bortezomib JUNO New Zealand medicine datasheet 6 April 2020 https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/datasheet/b/bortezomibjunoinj.pdf (Accessed 31 March 2022).

* The medicines, doses, combinations, and schedule in this treatment regimen have been carefully reviewed against international best practice guidelines by specialists in medical oncology around New Zealand and this advice has been accepted for publication by Te Aho o Te Kahu (the Cancer Control Agency). Sometimes medicines that are used in routine clinical practice have not been through a formal review process by the NZ Medicines Regulator Medsafe and are therefore considered unapproved or off-label. These medicines are legally able to be prescribed through sections 25 and 29 of the Medicines Act and by obtaining informed consent from patients. All treatment regimens listed on this website have been through robust peer review and are considered an accepted standard of care, whether prescribed through sections 25 or 29 or carrying formal Medsafe Approval.

s29: This symbol indicates that some formulations of the associated medicine are legally only able to be prescribed under section 29 of the Medicines Act. You can see which formulations are section 29 by hovering over the s29 symbol. You can access full medication details from the New Zealand Formulary by clicking on the medication name. Each clinician retains full responsibility for ensuring they have complied with all relevant obligations and requirements of section 29 including obtaining informed patient consent prior to prescribing the applicable medicine.