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Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy Regimen Library

[Provisional] UGI PANC Advanced - fluorouracil chemoradiation

Treatment Overview

Commence regimen in relation to radiation therapy as per institutional policy.

To be given continuously with concurrent radiation therapy, usually for 5 to 6 weeks.

Cycles 1 to 6 - 7 days

Cycle length:
7

Cycle details

Cycles 1 to 6 - 7 days

Medication Dose Route Days Max Duration
fluorouracil 1575 mg/m² intravenous 1 7 days Min: 7 days
domperidone 10 mg Three times daily oral administration 1
loperamide 2 mg oral administration 1

Full details

Cycles 1 to 6 - 7 days

Day: 1

Medication Dose Route Max duration Details
fluorouracil 1575 mg/m² intravenous 7 days Min: 7 days
Instructions:

Continuous infusion via pump over 7 days (equivalent to 225 mg/m2/day).

domperidone 10 mg Three times daily oral administration
Instructions:

When required for nausea and/or vomiting.

The choice of rescue antiemetic may be substituted to reflect institutional policy or individual patient characteristics.

loperamide 2 mg oral administration
Instructions:
Take TWO capsules (=4 mg) at onset of loose bowel motions and a further ONE capsule (=2 mg) for every loose bowel motion (maximum of EIGHT capsules in 24 hours), or use as directed by oncologist or haematologist.

Supportive Care Factors

Factor Value
Diarrhoea risk: Anti-diarrhoeals are usually prescribed with this treatment
Emetogenicity: Low

References

Shinchi H, Takao S, Noma H, Matsuo Y, Mataki Y, Mori S, Aikou T. Length and quality of survival after external-beam radiotherapy with concurrent continuous 5-fluorouracil infusion for locally unresectable pancreatic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 May 1;53(1):146-50. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)02806-1. , PMID: 12007953

Moertel CG, Frytak S, Hahn RG, O'Connell MJ, Reitemeier RJ, Rubin J et al. Therapy of locally unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: A randomized comparison of high dose (6000 rads) radiation alone, moderate dose radiation (4000 rads + 5‐fluorouracil), and high dose radiation + 5‐fluorouracil. The gastrointestinal tumor study group. Cancer. 1981 Oct 15;48(8):1705-1710.

Klaassen DJ, MacIntyre JM, Catton GE, Engstrom PF, Moertel CG. Treatment of locally unresectable cancer of the stomach and pancreas: a randomized comparison of 5-fluorouracil alone with radiation plus concurrent and maintenance 5-fluorouracil--an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1985 Mar;3(3):373-8. , PMID: 3973648

Treatment of locally unresectable carcinoma of the pancreas: comparison of combined-modality therapy (chemotherapy plus radiotherapy) to chemotherapy alone. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988 Jul 20;80(10):751-5. , PMID: 2898536

Yip D, Karapetis C, Strickland A, Steer CB, Goldstein D. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for inoperable advanced pancreatic cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;(3):CD002093. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002093.pub2. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(4):CD002093., PMID: 16855985

Sultana A, Tudur Smith C, Cunningham D, Starling N, Tait D, Neoptolemos JP, Ghaneh P. Systematic review, including meta-analyses, on the management of locally advanced pancreatic cancer using radiation/combined modality therapy. Br J Cancer. 2007 Apr 23;96(8):1183-90. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603719. Epub 2007 Apr 3. , PMID: 17406358

Huguet F, André T, Hammel P, Artru P, Balosso J, Selle F, Deniaud-Alexandre E, Ruszniewski P, Touboul E, Labianca R, de Gramont A, Louvet C. Impact of chemoradiotherapy after disease control with chemotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma in GERCOR phase II and III studies. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jan 20;25(3):326-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.5663., PMID: 17235048

Krishnan S, Rana V, Janjan NA, Varadhachary GR, Abbruzzese JL, Das P, Delclos ME, Gould MS, Evans DB, Wolff RA, Crane CH. Induction chemotherapy selects patients with locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer for optimal benefit from consolidative chemoradiation therapy. Cancer. 2007 Jul 1;110(1):47-55., PMID: 17538975

* The medicines, doses, combinations, and schedule in this treatment regimen have been carefully reviewed against international best practice guidelines by specialists in medical oncology around New Zealand and this advice has been accepted for publication by Te Aho o Te Kahu (the Cancer Control Agency). Sometimes medicines that are used in routine clinical practice have not been through a formal review process by the NZ Medicines Regulator Medsafe and are therefore considered unapproved or off-label. These medicines are legally able to be prescribed through sections 25 and 29 of the Medicines Act and by obtaining informed consent from patients. All treatment regimens listed on this website have been through robust peer review and are considered an accepted standard of care, whether prescribed through sections 25 or 29 or carrying formal Medsafe Approval.

s29: This symbol indicates that some formulations of the associated medicine are legally only able to be prescribed under section 29 of the Medicines Act. You can see which formulations are section 29 by hovering over the s29 symbol. You can access full medication details from the New Zealand Formulary by clicking on the medication name. Each clinician retains full responsibility for ensuring they have complied with all relevant obligations and requirements of section 29 including obtaining informed patient consent prior to prescribing the applicable medicine.